TV Spectrum Sellers Call For Early Auction

A coalition of the willing — TV stations eager to sell their spectrum back to the FCC so it can be auctioned to wireless carriers — is urging the agency to stick to its plan to buy and sell the spectrum next year. That runs counter to the NAB, which has been calling for a more deliberate approach. “The NAB appropriately is focused on the vast majority of stations who will remain in broadcasting and our coalition is focused on broadcasters who want to participate in the auction if they can get fair value for their spectrum,” says former Disney-ABC lobbyist Preston Padden who now fronts for the coalition.

A group claiming to represent 39 major-market TV stations open to selling off spectrum in the FCC’s planned incentive auction next year is urging the agency to proceed with dispatch, putting it at odds with the National Association of Broadcasters.

Over the past several weeks, NAB EVP Rick Kaplan has been publicly pleading for agency caution, contending that the plan for a 2014 auction may too ambitious.

“A lot needs to be done and we really need to get these things right—not just done,” said Kaplan, during a panel session at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas earlier this month.

But in comments filed at the FCC Wednesday night (Jan. 23), the Expanding Opportunities for Broadcasters Coalition — the group headed by former Walt Disney Co. lobbyist Preston Padden — is urging the agency to push the pedal to the metal.

“The NAB appropriately is focused on the vast majority of stations who will remain in broadcasting and our coalition is focused on broadcasters who want to participate in the auction if they can get fair value for their spectrum,” said Padden, in an interview Wednesday evening with TVNewsCheck.

In its comments, the coalition also urged the agency to turn a deaf ear to calls by some public interest groups to restrict the ability of AT&T and Verizon to bid in the forward auction.

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Without the participation of AT&T and Verizon, the auction will fail because it won’t “produce the revenues necessary to meet the expectations of the potentially willing broadcast sellers,” the coalition’s comments to the FCC say.

“Our message is that the FCC can succeed in reallocating a 120 mhz of spectrum for wireless broadband, and they can succeed in generating $7 billion for the public safety network, and they can succeed in generating money for deficit reduction,” said Padden, confirming that the coalition includes no members affiliated with one of the Big 4 broadcast networks.

“Those are the congressional goals. They just need to run this auction like a free market secondary market and not get into set-asides and prohibiting some players from participating,” Padden said.

“We need the maximum possible number of broadcasters offering their spectrum and the maximum possible number of wireless companies bidding for this spectrum, if this auction is to succeed.”

In its comments, the coalition, which insisted that no wireless carriers are members or contributors to the group, also said that the anonymity of broadcasters choosing to participate is critical to the reverse auction’s success.

“If you’ve got an ongoing business with advertisers, viewers and employees, you don’t want to stand out on the front porch and say, ‘Hey, we’re going to try to go out of business in two years,’ ” Padden said.

According to a coalition summary, the group now represents 39 stations “in the very largest markets.”

Also in the summary, the coalition said it is urging the FCC to calculate closing conditions on a national basis.

“Payments to broadcasters in the very largest markets may exceed wireless auction revenues in those markets,” the summary says. “But in most markets, the FCC will be able to clear 120 MHz for wireless without buying out any broadcasters. The payments to stations in the very largest markets add value to the spectrum in all the markets and are the key to generating wireless auction revenue nationwide.”

The summary also says that stations should not be scored based on enterprise value, signal strength or other factors not relevant to the 6 MHz of spectrum they are offering to surrender. “The only relevant metric for scoring is how removing a station impacts the commission’s ability to clear spectrum for wireless,” the summary says.


Comments (10)

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Ellen Samrock says:

January 23, 2013 at 9:22 pm

So, low rent computer maker Michael Dell wants a quick turnaround on his investment instead of getting his hands dirty with actually running TV stations. Tough. This isn’t just about him or the other spectrum speculating vultures. There are thousands of people who have spent their lives dedicated to serving their communities with over the air television and want to continue doing so. The auction process and repacking needs to be done right or it will spell the end of a vital and free public media service.

Liz Sidoti and Bob Lewis says:

January 24, 2013 at 8:43 am

Can you explain why the repacking is such a big obstacle? It would seem fairly straight-forward. Rather than complain, let NAB propose a plan itself that will protect its members. Let’s move forward and allow the free market to work. That’s capitalism and there is nothing wrong with the speculators.

Bobbi Proctor says:

January 24, 2013 at 9:51 am

This process continues to ignore we viewers of over-the-air television who are currently pleased with the quality of the HDTV signal which exceeds cable. If this repacking plan goes through there will be increased interference which will force all of us to pay TV. If a broadcaster doesn’t want to use the frequency they have then they should turn in their license and let another broadcaster use it for TV. Friends and relatives with cable who visit us often comment on how much better TV looks at our house. We also rely on local stations for severe weather information. The local cable doesn’t offer that and what happens when the power or cable goes out? Our battery powered digital set hooked to an antenna is a lifeline in an emergency. This plan is a real threat.

Marcelo Gama says:

January 24, 2013 at 10:44 am

Problem is Chuck; OTA viewers represent less than 20% of total TV viewing. The decisionmaker’s are ones who only look at theirs and the world around them. Their world is fed by cable.

Bobbi Proctor says:

January 24, 2013 at 12:28 pm

You are right, Howard. However, I do think there are actually more viewing by OTA as many households which have cable or satellite also have some sets not hooked up to pay TV and are using an antenna for a variety of reasons including cost, higher quality signal and a location like a garage or basement where their pay TV is not available. I think some people are rediscovering OTA as I have seen a few new antennas pop up recently–maybe to get some of the sub-channels (Antenna TV, MeTV, etc.) not on cable or to replace cable and utilize OTA and some new means of distribution. The number of channels available OTA is less, but the quality is higher. Too bad stations don’t promote well their new program services and the quality of the OTA HDTV signal.

Tim Pardis says:

January 24, 2013 at 12:44 pm

From Wikipedia: “As of August 27, 2012, there are an estimated 114.2 million television households in the United States, a drop of nearly 500,000 from the previous year.” So clearly, overall viewership continues to decline. Then, I look over to the right hand column and observe that the overnight ratings of the six OTA networks garnered less than 9% of households during last nights prime time programming (and this is winter as the networks are rolling out new episodes in preparation for the February sweeps!). As a lifelong broadcaster, I have to honestly ask myself if this is an efficient use of spectrum. Given the tectonic shifts in media consumption we have witnessed since the digital beast was unleashed, the answer I com up with is “no.”

    Ellen Samrock says:

    January 24, 2013 at 7:47 pm

    And yet, according to research firm Knowledge Network, the number of US households that rely on OTA TV is 18% and growing. So obviously individuals and agencies select the facts which support their viewpoint and agenda. There is also this assumption that broadcast television has stayed static in terms of technological advancements and that the model hasn’t changed. That assumption is dead wrong. ATSC 2.0/3.0 and mobile DTV have shown that digital broadcast technology is changing in order to meet the changing viewing habits of consumers. Plus, time and again, broadcast has proven itself the most robust medium when it comes to providing information to the public in times of disaster-it outshines cable and wireless broadband.

Teri Green says:

January 24, 2013 at 1:18 pm

Simply OTA all standard def. If a consumer wants high def, let them pay for it. Any OTA broadcaster that wants more bandwidth to broadcast free high def, can pay for multiple licenses. Since five standard def stations easily fit into one channel, repacking will be easy.

    Bobbi Proctor says:

    January 25, 2013 at 11:44 am

    Why would you want to lessen the quality of the broadcast signal? The HD OTA is so much better than that currently available from pay TV. As a consumer who does not subscribe to a pay service, we would have to pay under your plan for an inferior product. Right now the local cable company wants around $100 a month for us to subscribe to their HD channels with all of our HDTV sets (5) hooked to their compressed inferior service. And, if we stopped using the antenna and relied only on cable we would lose several program services we now get and would no longer have the capability to view severe weather information in our shelter.

Joanne McDonald says:

January 24, 2013 at 4:07 pm

I’m seen to know how to understand the entire spectrum situation. I would take a bet that Daystar, Trinity, Ion and all the other religious and minor broadcast network plus all the diginets multicast networks would round up being regulated to cable only network that would be made available to customers with FTA systems and be made available on all cable systems as well as on both Directv and Dish Network and also be allowed to stream their programming online for internet users at no cost. I like the idea in which NBC stations on 1080 share their channel with Telemundo on 480 in widescreen, CBS stations on 1080 sharing with CW on 1080 in widescreen, FOX stations on 720 sharing with MyNET on 720 in widescreen, Univision and Telefutura share a channel together on either 480, 720, or 1080 in widescreen, and ABC would continue to not have to worry about sharing their stations with another network or another station and still on 720 in widescreen, but could likely share it with other network affiliated channels on either 480, 720, or 1080 in widescreen. PBS stations would likely be forced to merged and share it’s stations on the same channel frequency and still be able to transmit in 1080 widescreen. The stronger PBS stations would end up sharing the channel space with the weaker PBS stations in markets where there are multiple PBS affiliates in the same market. The mid-sized and smaller TV markets could end up carrying 2 to 3 subchannel feeds in widescreen SDTV or HDTV on the same channel frequency. I would recommend that all the TV stations that are now on the UHF 14-51 band in digital that were on 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13 in analog be forced to move on 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13 in digital and all the TV stations that are now on the UHF 14-51 band in digital that were on 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, and 30 in analog be forced to move back to those channels in digital plus all the TV stations that are now on the VHF 7-13 high band with different RF physical channel numbers on the VHF high band in digital that were on 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13 in analog to be forced to move back to those channels in digital as the best way to not mess up on frequency assignments in the future maybe by around 2020. I like the idea of all the TV stations be allowed to transmit all HDTV and SDTV as well as mobile programming in the MPEG 4 format in the future maybe by around 2020. I like the idea of both IVI TV and FilmOn HDi be allowed to go in business again and be able to transmit all the local stations to the viewers on the net for free without any interference from the government for violating any copyright laws with benefits for online viewers that want to watch their favorite stations programming such as local news and shows even after the spectrum auction and plan becomes very mandated and very hard for TV stations to be able to stay on the air without being able to stream all their programming online to the viewers online. Me wanting IVI TV and FilmOn HDi transmitting the locals online for free to the viewers on the internet would be very beneficial when it comes to very severe weather outbreaks and breaking news that the viewers would want to be very informed the sooner and the better as a public service to all online users and all television stations in the future. I’m afraid that my take of what channels the TV stations ought to be on with the planning of an spectrum auction. Thank you for my understanding to this crisis in the TV business lately as it relates to the spectrum crunch going on right now. My comment to this matter is not a negative attack but a opinion and theory on my own terns to the spectrum auction in the future.